What is a Home Inspection?
A home inspection is a professional, objective, visual examination
of the condition of a home. Home buyers now entering the marketplace
view inspections as a way to gain valuable information about
the biggest purchase of their lifetime. It helps them to determine
whether there are any major defects or system inadequacies at
the time of purchase.
In most cases, home inspections are performed after a sales
contract, conditional upon a satisfactory home inspection, has
been accepted by the seller. The inspection can usually be arranged
immediately to within a few days. The home buyer is typically
encouraged to attend the inspection, so that he/she can see
first hand the workings of the home. It also represents an excellent
opportunity for the prospective buyer to ask questions about
the home or to discuss potential changes.
Home
inspections should also highlight the positive aspects of a
home. In fact, many of the home inspector's observations or
recommendations help to dispel home purchaser anxieties, and
provide useful repair suggestions.
The home inspector's service to the purchaser is primarily one
of education. The goal of the inspector is to provide the purchaser
with a better understanding of the physical condition of the
home in order that they can make a well-informed decision. It
is also the inspector's role to keep his findings in perspective
for the buyer. After the inspection is completed, a written
report should be prepared for the home buyer, documenting the
results of the inspection, along with an estimation of repair
time frames and costs.
The home inspection should not be confused with an appraisal,
a municipal code inspection, an environmental audit, or a home
owner's warranty.
A complete home inspection should cover all of the major systems
of a house, including structure, exterior, roofing, electrical,
heating, cooling, insulation, plumbing and interior. As a minimum,
an inspection should meet the Standards of Practice of the National
Association of Home Inspectors® (NAHI®).
Consumers should be very careful when shopping for a home inspector.
The industry on the whole is unregulated and many unqualified
people offer home inspection services. Home inspection companies
that offer to do repair work, or recommend repair companies,
should be avoided.
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